Experienced Attorney Archives - BoykoNapier, PLLC

The Ins and Outs of Supervised Visitation in Virginia

May 22, 2015 By Marc Leave a Comment

In Virginia, Judges have the authority to order that a person’s visitation with their minor child be supervised. Because we receive tons of questions about supervised visitation, we thought it would be good to create a short post with some basic information.

What is supervised visitation?

Supervised visitation is when a parent who is visiting with their child has another individual (a.k.a. “the supervisor”) in their presence to ensure that the visitation is safe and appropriate for the child.
The role of the supervisor is an important one; the supervisor is tasked with monitoring the parent’s behavior and interactions with the child during the visitation.

Why would a Judge order supervised visitation?

While there are a variety of situations in which a court might order supervised visitation, here are a few common examples:

Drug or alcohol use. If the non-custodial parent has a history of drug or alcohol abuse, the court may order supervision during visitation.
History of poor parental judgment. If the non-custodial parent has made parenting decisions that have put the child in danger, or that have otherwise negatively impacted the child, a court may order supervised visitation.
Mental illness. If the non-custodial parent has a history of severe mental health issues, a court may order supervised visitation.
History of Family Abuse or Anger problems. If the non-custodial parent has a history of family abuse or anger issues, a court may order supervised visitation (as well as an anger management course in certain cases).
Lack of involvement. If a parent has not been consistently involved in their child’s life, a Court may order supervision to ensure that there is a smooth transition for the child while they build (or rebuild) their relationship with the parent.

Who is the supervisor?

It really depends on the case. In some situations, the Court will allow the custodial or non-custodial parent to select an appropriate supervisor, or required that the parents use a mutually agreeable supervisor. In other cases, the Court will select the supervisor, or order that the visitation take place at a special facility that will supervise the visits in a controlled environment.
For custodial parents, if you are allowed to select the supervisor, it is important to select someone whom you trust to be your eyes and ears during the visitation; you want to use someone who will report back to you in the event of any issues with the visitation.
For noncustodial parents, if you are allowed to select the supervisor, be sure to select someone reliable who is going to show up on time and be available for each visitation.

If you have questions about supervised visitation in Virginia, it is important to speak with an experienced family law attorney about your case. The lawyers at BoykoNapier are experienced in all aspects of family law and divorce matters, including complex child custody and visitation cases. BoykoNapier handles cases throughout the Richmond area, including Henrico, Hanover, Chesterfield and the surrounding localities. For questions about your custody or divorce case, call (804) 658-3418, or contact them via email.

Virginia Child Custody: Legal vs. Physical

November 17, 2014 By Marc Leave a Comment

children and parents — Courtesy of Karsten Bitter via flickr.com
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In Virginia child custody cases, many folks mistakenly believe that the phrase “joint custody” always means that parties share custodial time with their child. However, in Virginia, there are two types of custody: legal custody and physical custody. If you are dealing with child custody and visitation issues, it is important to know the difference.

What is Legal Custody?

Most parents have joint legal custody. According to Virginia Code Section 20-124.1, “joint legal custody” means that parents have “joint responsibility for the care and control of the child and joint authority to make decisions concerning the child . . .” Thus, parents with joint legal custody should collaborate and discuss important issues involving their child.

“Sole legal custody” would therefore refer to a situation where one parent holds the decision-making authority in reference to the child.

What is Physical Custody?

According to Virginia Code Section 20-146.1, “‘Physical custody’ means the physical care and supervision of a child.” Joint physical custodians would thereby “share physical and custodial care of the child,” according to Section 20-124.1.

So, when you are discussing child custody, remember the distinction and be sure to address both “legal” and “physical” custody. Also, remember that you can have “joint legal custody” and/or “joint physical custody”; just because you have joint legal, doesn’t mean you have to have joint physical.

If you have a questions about your child custody case, it is important to speak with an experienced Virginia custody lawyer. The attorneys at BoykoNapier are experienced in all types of family law and divorce cases, including child custody, visitation and support. Our attorneys represent clients throughout Central Virginia, including Richmond, Henrico, Chesterfield, Hanover and the surrounding localities. Call BoykoNapier at (804) 658-3418 to schedule a consultation, or contact us via email.

Virginia Divorce: Let Your Lawyer Handle It

September 25, 2014 By Marc Leave a Comment

Courtesy of wsilver via flickr.com license link — Courtesy of wsilver via flickr.com
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Let us face facts: Divorce is an emotional roller-coaster on a good day. For most people, going through a separation and a divorce is nothing short of traumatic, even if the divorce is uncontested.

Inevitably, you will be required to make decisions along the way that impact you and your family; some decisions will be minor, and others will not. If you have decided to “take matters into your own hands,” we urge you to reconsider.

The divorce process in Virginia is complicated and confusing. There are legal issues at every turn, and you may not be fully equipped to address these issues. It is important that you consult with an experienced Virginia divorce lawyer before diving, head-first into the world of family law. The right divorce attorney can help you make the important decisions, and will be a vital source of information throughout the process.

Acting without (or against) legal advice may have a very severe impact on your future. For example, if you receive a document from your spouse that purports to resolve some (or all) of the issues, it might appear very fair and equitable to you. However, you might not fully comprehend some of the language, and your signature may cause you to waive certain claims that you would have otherwise had, such as a claim for spousal support, or perhaps a lucrative claim towards a share of a retirement account held by your spouse.

Too often, we meet with individuals who have suffered due to their failure to promptly consult with an experienced Virginia divorce lawyer. Please do not let that be you. Our suggestion: speak with a divorce lawyer as soon as you believe that a separation is imminent. If nothing else, the consultation should help you avoid many of the common pitfalls.

BoykoNapier is based in the Richmond area and we are proud to represent citizens throughout Central Virginia, including Henrico, Chesterfield, Hanover and the surrounding localities. If you are going through a separation or divorce, please contact us. Our attorneys are experienced in all aspects of Virginia divorce and family law issues. Call us today at (804) 658-3418, or contact us via email.

“I Want Custody” – How to File in Virginia

September 15, 2014 By Marc Leave a Comment

Courtesy of Todd Binger via flickr.com license link — Courtesy of Todd Binger via flickr.com
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“I want to file for custody of my child. How do I do that?” As you can imagine, this is one of the most common questions posed to a Family Law Attorney. Because filing for child custody or visitation is a stressful and confusing endeavor, we wanted to take a few minutes to share some information. However, we cannot offer specific legal advise in this post because every case is unique. That being said, we strongly encourage you to speak with an experienced Virginia Family Law Attorney about your circumstances.

Issue 1: What do I file in Virginia?

In Virginia, custody and visitation cases are normally initiated when a parent or other interested party files a “Petition”. This assumes that there has never been any other court cases involving your child (if so, you would likely need to file a different pleading known as a “Motion to Amend”) and that Virginia has jurisdiction (see below).

Depending on the locality where your Petition is filed, you may have to make an appointment. You will also typically be required to pay a filing fee, and to fill out a Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act Affidavit. Because of the varying policies of the different localities, it is advisable that you contact the locality where you plan to file in advance, or do some online research–Henrico County, for example, posts information about filing petitions on their website.

Issue 2: Where do I file?

This question is very case specific and consultation with a Virginia child custody attorney is highly recommended. In order to determine where to file, several additional questions must be answered first in order to determine what state and locality has jurisdiction over custody and visitation of your child (i.e. what state/locality has the legal authority to make a ruling on custody/visitation).

Can you file in Virginia? Briefly put, here are a few of the common issues that could potentially disrupt Virginia’s jurisdiction:

There is an existing court order from another state regarding custody and visitation;
Your child lives in another state;
Your child has lived in Virginia for less than six months and another parent lives outside of Virginia.

Assuming Virginia has jurisdiction, another significant hurdle is determining what city or county you should file in. If you have never been to court before regarding your child, you will most likely want to file your petition(s) in the Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court in the city or county where your child resides. However, there are numerous issues that could impact this as well: for example, if the other parent of your child just moved out and took your child and moved to another locality, you may want to file where you live, and not in the locality where the child is now located. Long story short, speak with an attorney to go over your specific circumstances to be sure you are filing the appropriate documents in the appropriate location.

Issue 3: What Will Happen After I File?

Procedurally speaking, you will usually get a court date where a judge will make decisions regarding the issues before him or her (i.e. custody and visitation of your child). Every city/county has their own policies and procedures that you will want to familiarize yourself with. For example, the timeframe between filing your petition and your first court date will be different depending on where your case is being heard. Counties and cities in the Richmond area tend to have busier dockets than some smaller counties. Additionally, some localities refer parties to mediation and/or parenting classes prior to the Court date (or sometimes following the first Court date). There are also a variety of other issues that could arise during your case, including: the appointment of a guardian ad litem to represent your child; psychological evaluations; counseling requirements; and the list goes on.

The attorneys at BoykoNapier are experienced in all types of Child Custody and Visitation matters in Virginia. Our attorneys handle cases throughout Central Virginia, including Richmond, Chesterfield, Henrico, Hanover and the surrounding communities. Call us to schedule a consultation at (804) 658-3418, or contact us via email.

Reckless Driving in Virginia: A Few Things To Know

July 30, 2014 By Marc Leave a Comment

Virginia Highway — Courtesy of Nicholas A. Tonelli via flickr.com
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In Virginia, Reckless driving is a very common charge that often comes as a surprise to most of our clients. In light of the frequency of these charges, as well as the seriousness of the offense, take a minute to review some important information about Reckless Driving.

Reckless Driving is broadly defined by the Virginia Code

The Virginia Code defines reckless driving as “any person who drives a vehicle on any highway recklessly or at a speed or in a manner so as to endanger the life, limb, or property of any person”. Va. Code 46.2-852. As you can see, the language is broad enough to capture a wide variety of driving behaviors.

In addition to the broad “general” definition, there are additional statutes which specify certain driving behaviors as being reckless driving. For example, driving a vehicle with faulty brakes, passing a stopped school bus and failure to properly signal a turn are all traffic infractions that are declared reckless driving by statute.
Perhaps the most common situations (in the Richmond area at least) where Virginians are charged with reckless driving are in situations involving a motor vehicle accident and situations involving high rates of speed.

Don’t Go Over 80 mph!

Everyone should be aware that you may be charged with Reckless Driving by Speed if you are going over 80 mph, or if you are going more than 20 mph above the posted speed limit (i.e. 46 mph in a 25 mph zone). Even if the speed limit is 70 mph, if you are going 81 mph or more you can be charged with Reckless Driving.

Reckless Driving is a Class 1 Misdemeanor in Virginia

A Class 1 misdemeanor is the most serious misdemeanor offense in Virginia; a conviction carries up to 12 months in jail and up to a $2,500.00 fine. Here are the Misdemeanor punishment ranges in Virginia. To better understand the seriousness of a Class 1, consider that the following criminal offenses are also typically Class 1 misdemeanors: Assault and Battery, Petit Larceny, Possession of Marijuana, D.U.I. (Driving Under the Influence). Additionally, under certain circumstances your license may be suspended by the Court if you are convicted.

Speak to an Experienced Traffic Defense Lawyer

If you receive a reckless driving charge, it is important that you contact an experienced Virginia Traffic Defense attorney about your case. There are a variety of ways to avoid getting convicted as charged. An experienced attorney can help you understand the issues at hand and the defenses you may have, so that you can improve your chances of achieving a good outcome in your case.

The attorneys at BoykoNapier are experienced in all types of Traffic and Criminal matters in Virginia. Our attorneys handle cases throughout Central Virginia, including Richmond, Chesterfield, Henrico, Hanover and the surrounding communities. Call us to schedule a consultation at (804) 658-3418, or contact us via email.

Child Support in Virginia: What You Should Know About Upcoming Changes in the Law!

April 16, 2014 By Marc Leave a Comment

child doing math — Courtesty of www.audio-luci-store.it via flickr.com
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Our legislature has stepped up to the plate and enacted new child support laws and guidelines. The new guidelines will mark the first amendment in over 25 years. Highlighted below are two significant changes to the Virginia Child Support laws:

Child Support Guidelines

If you look at the current Virginia Child Support Guidelines statute (Va. Code 20-108.2), you will see a long table with presumptive monthly child support obligations, based on the combined monthly gross incomes of the parents–aptly titled “Schedule of Monthly Basic Child Support Obligations”.

This table will be different in July 2014 when the amended statute takes effect. If you look at the revisions (here: HB 933), you will immediately notice the differences. The most notable:

There are new minimum amounts for the lowest income range, and the support figures change depending on the number of children.
The new guidelines have specific support figures for combined gross incomes over 10,000, all the way up to 35,000.

Should you file to amend your current order based on these new child support guidelines?

Possibly! Depending on the circumstances, the new law may substantially increase or decrease the support amount in your case. We would strongly suggest that you consult with an experienced family law attorney to determine whether the new law would lead to a deviation from the current amount that is significant enough to warrant the filing of a motion to amend your support order.

Unreimbursed Medical Expenses

The current law requires that the custodial parent foot the bill for the first $250.00 in “reasonable and necessary unreimbursed medical or dental expenses” for each child who is the subject of the support order (unless the parties otherwise agree, or good cause is shown as to why this should not be the case). After the first $250.00, the parties typically divide additional unreimbursed expenses in proportion to their gross incomes. See Virginia Code 20-108.2(D).

The new law removes the $250.00 threshold. This means that, absent good cause or an agreement to the contrary, the parties will proportionately divide all reasonable and necessary unreimbursed expenses. This is a significant change for custodial parents—especially those with 2 or more kids who have currently been obligated to pay $500+ each year in unreimbursed expenses, before the other parent even becomes responsible for a portion.

Should you file to amend your current order based on this change in the law?

If you are the custodial parent and your order requires you to pay the first $250.00 of unreimbursed medical expenses, you should contact a Virginia family law attorney to discuss your options. It may be worthwhile to pursue an amendment to your order.

The Virginia trial lawyers at BoykoNapier practice family law throughout the Richmond area, including Henrico, Chesterfield, Hanover and the surrounding localities. If you are considering a review of your child support order, contact BoykoNapier today at (804) 658-3418, or contact us via email.

Henrico County General District Court – 5 Tips for Your Case:

March 12, 2014 By Marc Leave a Comment

Henrico and Richmond Road Sign — Courtesy of taberandrew via flickr.com

If you are an adult and have been charged with a criminal or traffic offense in Henrico, Virginia, chances are your first (and hopefully only) stop will be in the Henrico General District Court. We thought it might be helpful to post a few suggestions about how to handle yourself, and about what to expect.

1. Dress for Court!

Do not dress for a lazy day at home. Dress nice. If you are not going to wear business casual attire (which is recommended), at least make sure that you wear pants as opposed to shorts. As you might imagine, many Judges appreciate individuals who show respect for the Court. Your apparel decisions can suggest to a Judge what level of respect (or disrespect) you have for the Court system.

2. Be Quiet and Respectful.

Talking and acting out in Court is strongly discouraged—it is even possible to be held in contempt for certain conduct. So, be courteous and respectful while inside the Courthouse, and be particularly polite to the Judges, clerks, and deputies!

3. There are 5 Henrico County General District Courtrooms.

After you go through the metal detectors at the main entrance, you will find that all of the General District Courtrooms are located on the first floor—two on the left side of the main stairwell, and three on the right side. There are docket screens posted outside each Courtroom. When you arrive, look for your name on the screens. When you find your name, you have found your Courtroom!

4. Be On Time!

As a general rule, the Judges in Henrico start their dockets on time. Sometimes, a Judge may even want to call your case early. We suggest showing up at least 15 minutes early in Henrico General District Court. That will give you time to locate your courtroom and settle in before your case is called.
Normal traffic/criminal dockets are at 9:30 a.m. and 11:00 a.m. If your first hearing is an arraignment, if your case is scheduled for attorney status, or if your case was taken under advisement, you might have Court at 8:30 a.m. or 9:00 a.m. Check your summons/warrant to confirm your date and time.
If you are not 100% sure when you are supposed to be in court, call the clerk’s office and/or check your online status (read our post: Have a Pending Civil or Criminal Case in Virginia? Check Your Case Status Online).
Additional information about the location, contact information, and basic docketing schedule can be found at the Virginia Courts Website.

5. Speak with an Attorney as Soon as Possible.

If you have not discussed your case with an attorney, it might be wise to do so. An attorney will help explain the nature of the traffic or criminal charge against you, what defenses you might have, and what outcomes might be expected.

The Virginia trial attorneys at BoykoNapier practice regularly in all Henrico County Courts, and throughout the Richmond area, including Chesterfield, Hanover and the surrounding localities. Call our office today at (804) 658-3418 to speak with an experienced criminal defense attorney, or feel free to contact us via email.

Difficulties in Divorce: Filing Your Tax Returns

February 14, 2014 By Marc Leave a Comment

It’s that time of year: Tax Time!

Each year, as the dreadful deadline of April 15 approaches, we are confronted with questions from clients about how they should deal with filing taxes. These inquiries are so common we thought it might be beneficial to post a few bits of information in order to highlight some issues that frequently arise. Please note: you should be sure to speak directly with your tax-advisor or attorney for specific advice regarding your tax filings.

Situation A: Separated, but not yet Divorced.

Do I file jointly or separately?
Who claims mortgage interest deductions?
Who claims the children?

These are very good questions. If you have a current custody and/or support order, or a property settlement agreement, be sure to check whether these issues are addressed. It is common for court orders and agreements to address all of these issues, as it makes the process of filing taxes easier on both spouses. It would also be wise to consult the Internal Revenue Service’s website, as it answers a lot of common questions.

It is important to speak with your tax-advisor or attorney before deciding whether to file jointly or separately. Often times, it will make more financial sense to file jointly because of the tax benefits—however, a joint filing can create arguments over how to divide the tax return. It is common for the tax refund to be held in escrow by your attorney until you and your spouse can agree on the division of the refund. If your spouse claims a deduction (i.e. mortgage interest, children) that you believe you might be entitled to, it would be wise to immediately consult an attorney or tax-advisor.

Situation B: Separated part of the year, Final Decree of Divorce entered in the tax year.

Do I have to file jointly?
Can I file separately?

Again, great questions. If this situation applies to you, we strongly suggest you refer to the Internal Revenue Service’s website and the Virginia Department of Taxation website. If your divorce was finalized, be sure to double check your divorce decree to determine if these issues are addressed.

Can I be held liable for my soon to be ex-spouse’s tax debt?

Maybe! If your husband or wife has tax debt/liens which you are aware of, be sure to bring this to your attorney’s attention. If you have already filed and the IRS has put you on notice that a portion or all of your tax return will be deducted for your ex-spouse’s tax debt, contact an attorney right away. You should also refer to the Innocent Spouse Relief information through the IRS website. You can apply to be held harmless from your spouse’s tax debt under certain circumstances.

If you have additional questions, please contact the attorneys at BoykoNapier. Our Virginia family law and divorce lawyers handle cases throughout Central Virginia, including Richmond, Henrico, Chesterfield, Hanover and the surrounding communities. Please call us at (804) 658-3418, or contact us via email.

The Role of a Guardian Ad Litem in Virginia Child Custody and Visitation Cases

January 3, 2014 By Marc Leave a Comment

two children — Courtesy of Kheel Center, Cornell University via flickr.com

If you are involved in contested child custody or visitation case in Virginia, chances are there will be a guardian ad litem appointed to represent your child. Therefore, it is important that you familiarize yourself with the role of the guardian.

What is a Guardian Ad Litem?

Guardians are Virginia attorneys who are appointed by the Court in certain cases to represent minors or other incapacitated individuals. In Virginia, guardians are frequently appointed to represent children who are the subject of a custody or visitation dispute. When appointed, a guardian’s job is to represent their client—the child—and to advocate for their client’s best interests. Thorough guardians conduct a time-consuming investigation prior to trial, which would normally include interviewing the parents, extended family-members, relevant third parties (i.e. counselors, psychologists, daycare providers, teachers) and other witnesses. It should also include “home visits” (observations of the homes of the parents or third-parties who are competing for custody/visitation) and reviewing important records (medical records, report cards, disciplinary records, etc.).

A guardian ad litem will also participate in the trial. They may introduce evidence, question witnesses, and make a recommendation to the Judge as to what custody and visitation arrangement they believe is in the child’s best interest.

**Will a Guardian Ad Litem be appointed in my case?**

The short answer: Maybe.

The long answer: It depends on the circumstances and on the city/county where your case is pending. In our experience, some Judges tend to appoint a guardian ad litem in every contested case, regardless of the circumstances and regardless of whether both parents have hired their own attorneys. Other Judges will require at least one of the parties to specifically request a guardian, and even then may be hesitant to appoint one without seeing a good reason for doing so. (Note: Virginia Code Section 16.1-266 (F) limits the Court’s ability to appoint guardians in cases where both parents have retained a lawyer.)

**Should I request a Guardian Ad Litem in my case?**

Good question. It is a good question because a guardian can have a very influential role in your child custody or visitation case. Judges tend to give a guardian’s opinion a great amount of weight. This is likely due to their ability to meet the parties outside of Court, to see their home environment, and, most importantly, to talk to the children in a comfortable environment.

For these reasons, among others, it is important that you speak with an experienced family law attorney about whether or not you want a guardian appointed to represent your child.

**What should I do if a Guardian Ad Litem is appointed in my case?**

It is important to develop a good relationship with a guardian, given the fact that they serve an important and influential role in the case. So, be responsive; return their calls, be cooperative and polite. Remember that they are representing your child, not the other parent. It is also wise to strongly consider hiring an experienced family law attorney if you have not already done so. An attorney can help guide you through the litigation process, which includes interacting with the guardian and assisting them with their investigation.

If you have any questions about the guardian ad litem’s role in your case, contact an experienced Virginia family law attorney at BoykoNapier. Our attorneys handle cases throughout Central Virginia, including Richmond, Henrico, Chesterfield, Hanover and the surrounding localities. Call BoykoNapier today at (804) 658-3418, or contact us via email.

Difficulties in Divorce: Spousal Support Litigation in Virginia

October 29, 2013 By Marc Leave a Comment

Scales of Justice — Courtesy of Tim Evanson via flickr.com

It should come as no surprise that spousal support (Alimony) is often a hotly contested issue between a husband and wife during the divorce process. The primary wage earner in the family (a.k.a. the breadwinner) almost never wants to pay support, while the lower wage earner (often the homemaker) usually asks for financial assistance. This disconnect often leads to litigation.

In Virginia Circuit Courts, Judges have the express authority to award alimony to a spouse upon their request, which usually occurs incident to a divorce proceeding. Assuming that the parties are unable to reach an agreement on support, Judges will typically conduct a hearing, listen to the evidence, and then look primarily to Virginia Code Sections 20-107.1 and 20-109 to analyze the issue before reaching a decision. If you are in the midst of a divorce that involves the issue of spousal support, it is important that you review these statutes very carefully.

Note: The standards in Juvenile Court may be different. Look at Virginia Code Section 16.1-287.17:1 which sets forth a formula for temporary spousal support in Juvenile Court (somewhat similar to the child support guidelines).

Statutory Bars to Spousal Support:

Adultery – if the Court finds you have committed adultery, it is possible that you will be prohibited from getting support.
Cohabitation – if the Court finds you have resided with another in a relationship analogous to a marriage for a year, you may unable to obtain future support.
Remarriage – if the spouse receiving support remarries, it may bar future support.
Death – death of either party will usually bar future support.

Will the Judge Award Spousal Support? Arguing the Factors:

Assuming there is no statutory bar to alimony, the Judge’s decision will usually be guided by the 13 statutory factors from Virginia Code 20-107.1. While all 13 factors are important, Virginia Lawyers often focus a few key factors when analyzing whether support will be ordered:

Factor 1. “The obligations, needs and financial resources of the parties, including but not limited to income from all pension, profit sharing or retirement plans, of whatever nature”.
- Virginia Lawyers often break down this factor to two issues: Need and Ability to Pay. This suggests that requesting party must prove they have a need for support, and the requesting party must prove the other party has an ability to pay support. This issue will often be analyzed using monthly income/expense statements for both parties.
Factor 2. “The standard of living established during the marriage”.
- This factor has an impact on factor 1. Even if the primary wage earner can afford to pay support, if that payment isn’t necessary to allow the requesting party to live a similar lifestyle than a Judge may be hesitant to award support.
Factor 3. “The duration of the marriage”.
- The shorter the marriage, the more unlikely a Judge may be to award support.
Factors 9 and 12. These factors involve employment decisions and earning capacity. Issues frequently arise that involve questions about one parties efforts to obtain employment, or to earn as much as they are capable of earning.

If the Judge Awards Alimony, For How Long?

Looking at Factor 3 addressed briefly above, the length of the marriage is one of the primary issues that impacts the length of alimony payments. It is sensible to assume that longer marriages will yield longer support orders. Significant physical and mental conditions of the parties and/or their children in common can also have a significant impact on the length of support. As this article is not intended to offer legal advice, it is important to speak with a skilled Family Law Attorney to discuss the issues pertinent to your case.

If you have questions about spousal support, the experienced Family Law and Divorce attorneys at BoykoNapier can help. Our attorneys handle cases throughout Central Virginia, including Richmond, Henrico, Chesterfield and Hanover. Call us for your free consultation at (804) 658-3418 or contact us via email.